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What is a harlequin merle French bulldog?

Updated: Feb 21, 2023

It's a unique and eye-catching look that features patches of full color on a bright white background.



So, how do dogs get this distinctive coat color? Well, it's all thanks to two different genes: the merle gene (M Locus) and the modifier gene (PSMB7) at the harlequin (H) locus. When a dog has one copy of the H gene and one copy of the M gene, it will have the beautiful harlequin coat pattern.



Harlequin merle French bulldogs are becoming increasingly popular among dog lovers. These unique-looking dogs have a coat pattern that is quite different from that of other French bulldogs.


The coat of a harlequin merle French bulldog is characterized by a white or cream base color, with irregular patches of black, blue, and gray that can appear in different sizes and shapes. These patches are a result of the merle gene, which causes a dilution of the base color.

What Makes a Harlequin Merle French Bulldog Unique?

The harlequin merle French bulldog's unique coat pattern is one of the main factors that make it stand out from other French bulldogs.


In addition, harlequin merle French bulldogs are quite intelligent and easy to train. They have a strong desire to please their owners, which makes them highly responsive to training and socialization.


Are Harlequin Merle French Bulldogs Rare?

Yes, harlequin merle French bulldogs are rare. The breeding process is complex, and it requires a lot of expertise and experience to produce healthy and well-balanced puppies. The rarity of this breed makes it quite expensive to purchase, with prices ranging from $7,000 to $15,000 or more.


Training and Socialization

Training and socialization are crucial for harlequin merle French bulldogs. They are intelligent and eager to please, which makes them highly trainable. Early socialization is also important to help them get along with other dogs and people.


Exercise and Grooming

Harlequin merle French bulldogs require daily exercise, although they do not need a lot of it. A short walk or a game of fetch in the backyard is usually sufficient to meet their exercise needs. Grooming is also essential, as their coat requires regular brushing to prevent matting and tangling.


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